Abstract
The tumours of the disseminated/diffuse neuroendocrine cell system are a group of neoplasms sharing uniformly appearing cells which differ from each other in their biology, prognosis and genetics. In the lung they are called carcinoid and small/large-cell neuroendocrine carcinomas. In the gastroenteropancreatic compartment they are classified as well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumours or carcinomas and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas. Depending on their localization these neoplasms reveal distinct phenotypes with respect to pathology, immunohistochemistry, and hormonal syndromes. Their clinical behaviour - ranging from benign and low-grade to high-grade malignancy - can be predicted on the basis of clinicopathological criteria. Currently extensive work is being performed to unravel the genetic background.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 15-31 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2007 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- classification
- neuroendocrine tumours
- prognosis
- staging
- typing