TY - GEN
T1 - Time-of-flight 3-D endoscopy
AU - Penne, Jochen
AU - Höller, Kurt
AU - Stürmer, Michael
AU - Schrauder, Thomas
AU - Schneider, Armin
AU - Engelbrecht, Rainer
AU - Feußner, Hubertus
AU - Schmauss, Bernhard
AU - Hornegger, Joachim
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors gratefully acknowledge funding of the Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT) by the German National Science Foundation (DFG) in the framework of the excellence initiative.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - This paper describes the first accomplishment of the Time-of-Flight (ToF) measurement principle via endoscope optics. The applicability of the approach is verified by in-vitro experiments. Off-the-shelf ToF camera sensors enable the per-pixel, on-chip, real-time, marker-less acquisition of distance information. The transfer of the emerging ToF measurement technique to endoscope optics is the basis for a new generation of ToF rigid or flexible 3-D endoscopes. No modification of the endoscope optic itself is necessary as only an enhancement of illumination unit and image sensors is necessary. The major contribution of this paper is threefold: First, the accomplishment of the ToF measurement principle via endoscope optics; second, the development and validation of a complete calibration and post-processing routine; third, accomplishment of extensive in-vitro experiments. Currently, a depth measurement precision of 0.89 mm at 20 fps with 3072 3-D points is achieved.
AB - This paper describes the first accomplishment of the Time-of-Flight (ToF) measurement principle via endoscope optics. The applicability of the approach is verified by in-vitro experiments. Off-the-shelf ToF camera sensors enable the per-pixel, on-chip, real-time, marker-less acquisition of distance information. The transfer of the emerging ToF measurement technique to endoscope optics is the basis for a new generation of ToF rigid or flexible 3-D endoscopes. No modification of the endoscope optic itself is necessary as only an enhancement of illumination unit and image sensors is necessary. The major contribution of this paper is threefold: First, the accomplishment of the ToF measurement principle via endoscope optics; second, the development and validation of a complete calibration and post-processing routine; third, accomplishment of extensive in-vitro experiments. Currently, a depth measurement precision of 0.89 mm at 20 fps with 3072 3-D points is achieved.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84883837178&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-642-04268-3_58
DO - 10.1007/978-3-642-04268-3_58
M3 - Conference contribution
C2 - 20426021
AN - SCOPUS:84883837178
SN - 3642042678
SN - 9783642042676
T3 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
SP - 467
EP - 474
BT - Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2009 - 12th International Conference, Proceedings
T2 - 12th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2009
Y2 - 20 September 2009 through 24 September 2009
ER -