Three-dimensional Medical Printing and Associated Legal Issues in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review

  • Leonard Knoedler
  • , Samuel Knoedler
  • , Martin Kauke-Navarro
  • , Christoph Knoedler
  • , Simon Hoefer
  • , Helena Baecher
  • , Ulrich M. Gassner
  • , Hans Guenther MacHens
  • , Lukas Prantl
  • , Adriana C. Panayi

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Summary: Three-dimensional printing (3DP) represents an emerging field of surgery. 3DP can facilitate the plastic surgeon's workflow, including preoperative planning, intraoperative assistance, and postoperative follow-up. The broad clinical application spectrum stands in contrast to the paucity of research on the legal framework of 3DP. This imbalance poses a potential risk for medical malpractice lawsuits. To address this knowledge gap, we aimed to summarize the current body of legal literature on medical 3DP in the US legal system. By combining the promising clinical use of 3DP with its current legal regulations, plastic surgeons can enhance patient safety and outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)E4965
JournalPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open
Volume11
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Apr 2023

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