The myosin coiled-coil is a truly elastic protein structure

Ingo Schwaiger, Clara Sattler, Daniel R. Hostetter, Matthias Rief

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

207 Scopus citations

Abstract

Coiled-coils occur in a variety of proteins involved in mechanical and structural tasks in the cell. Their mechanical properties are important in various contexts ranging from hair elasticity1 to synaptic fusion2. Beyond their importance in biology, coiled-coils have also attracted interest as programmable protein sequences for the design of novel hydrogels and materials3. We have studied the elastic properties of the myosin coiled-coil at the single molecule level. The coiled-coil undergoes a massive structural transition at forces between 20 and 25 pN where the coil extends to about 2.5 times its original length. Unlike all other proteins investigated mechanically so far, this transition is reversible on a timescale of less than a second, making the coiled-coil a truly elastic protein.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)232-235
Number of pages4
JournalNature Materials
Volume1
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2002
Externally publishedYes

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