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The impact of automated hippocampal volumetry on diagnostic confidence in patients with suspected Alzheimer's disease: A European Alzheimer's Disease Consortium study

  • Paolo Bosco
  • , Alberto Redolfi
  • , Martina Bocchetta
  • , Clarissa Ferrari
  • , Anna Mega
  • , Samantha Galluzzi
  • , Mark Austin
  • , Andrea Chincarini
  • , D. Louis Collins
  • , Simon Duchesne
  • , Bénédicte Maréchal
  • , Alexis Roche
  • , Francesco Sensi
  • , Robin Wolz
  • , Montserrat Alegret
  • , Frederic Assal
  • , Mircea Balasa
  • , Christine Bastin
  • , Anastasia Bougea
  • , Derya Durusu Emek-Savaş
  • Sebastiaan Engelborghs, Timo Grimmer, Galina Grosu, Milica G. Kramberger, Brian Lawlor, Gorana Mandic Stojmenovic, Mihaela Marinescu, Patrizia Mecocci, José Luis Molinuevo, Ricardo Morais, Ellis Niemantsverdriet, Flavio Nobili, Konstantinos Ntovas, Sarah O'Dwyer, George P. Paraskevas, Luca Pelini, Agnese Picco, Eric Salmon, Isabel Santana, Oscar Sotolongo-Grau, Luiza Spiru, Elka Stefanova, Katarina Surlan Popovic, Magda Tsolaki, Görsev G. Yener, Dina Zekry, Giovanni B. Frisoni
  • IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio-Fatebenefratelli
  • University College London
  • IXICO plc
  • Sezione INFN di Genova
  • McGill University
  • True Positive Medical Devices Inc.
  • Siemens Healthcare AG
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
  • EPFL
  • Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades
  • University of Geneva
  • Hospital Clinic Barcelona
  • University of Liège
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Dokuz Eylul University Health Campus
  • University of Antwerp
  • Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) Hoge Beuken and Middelheim
  • Elias University
  • University Medical Centre Ljubljana
  • St James's Hospital
  • CCS
  • Università di Perugia
  • Hospital Universitàrio de Coimbra
  • IRCCS for Cancer Research
  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
  • Central Military Emergency University Hospital
  • Ana Aslan International Foundation
  • University of Belgrade

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction Hippocampal volume is a core biomarker of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, its contribution over the standard diagnostic workup is unclear. Methods Three hundred fifty-six patients, under clinical evaluation for cognitive impairment, with suspected AD and Mini–Mental State Examination ≥20, were recruited across 17 European memory clinics. After the traditional diagnostic workup, diagnostic confidence of AD pathology (DCAD) was estimated by the physicians in charge. The latter were provided with the results of automated hippocampal volumetry in standardized format and DCAD was reassessed. Results An increment of one interquartile range in hippocampal volume was associated with a mean change of DCAD of −8.0% (95% credible interval: [−11.5, −5.0]). Automated hippocampal volumetry showed a statistically significant impact on DCAD beyond the contributions of neuropsychology, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/single-photon emission computed tomography, and cerebrospinal fluid markers (−8.5, CrI: [−11.5, −5.6]; −14.1, CrI: [−19.3, −8.8]; −10.6, CrI: [−14.6, −6.1], respectively). Discussion There is a measurable effect of hippocampal volume on DCAD even when used on top of the traditional diagnostic workup.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1013-1023
Number of pages11
JournalAlzheimer's and Dementia
Volume13
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Biomarkers
  • Diagnostic confidence of AD
  • Hippocampal volume
  • Medial temporal lobe atrophy

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