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The Hyper Suprime-Cam SSP transient survey in COSMOS: Overview

  • Naoki Yasuda
  • , Masaomi Tanaka
  • , Nozomu Tominaga
  • , Ji An Jiang
  • , Takashi J. Moriya
  • , Tomoki Morokuma
  • , Nao Suzuki
  • , Ichiro Takahashi
  • , Masaki S. Yamaguchi
  • , Keiichi Maeda
  • , Masao Sako
  • , Shiro Ikeda
  • , Akisato Kimura
  • , Mikio Morii
  • , Naonori Ueda
  • , Naoki Yoshida
  • , Chien Hsiu Lee
  • , Sherry H. Suyu
  • , Yutaka Komiyama
  • , Nicolas Regnault
  • David Rubin
  • University of Tokyo
  • Tohoku University
  • Konan University
  • National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
  • JST-ICORP Computational Brain Project
  • Kyoto University
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • The Institute of Statistical Mathematics
  • NTT Communication Science Laboratories
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik
  • KEK and Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai)
  • Centre de Recherche Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Space Telescope Science Institute

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present an overview of a deep transient survey of the COSMOS field with the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC). The survey was performed for the 1.77 deg2 ultra-deep layer and 5.78 deg2 deep layer in the Subaru Strategic Program over six- and four-month periods from 2016 to 2017, respectively. The ultra-deep layer reaches a median depth per epoch of 26.4, 26.3, 26.0, 25.6, and 24.6 mag in g, r, i, z, and y bands, respectively; the deep layer is ∼0.6 mag shallower. In total, 1824 supernova candidates were identified. Based on light-curve fitting and derived light-curve shape parameter, we classified 433 objects as Type Ia supernovae (SNe); among these candidates, 129 objects have spectroscopic or COSMOS2015 photometric redshifts and 58 objects are located at z > 1. Our unique data set doubles the number of Type Ia SNe at z > 1 and enables various time-domain analyses of Type II SNe, high-redshift superluminous SNe, variable stars, and active galactic nuclei.

Original languageEnglish
Article number74
JournalPublications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Volume71
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2019

Keywords

  • cosmology: observations
  • supernovae: general
  • surveys

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