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The hygiene hypothesis does not apply to atopic eczema in childhood

  • Claudia Cramer
  • , Elke Link
  • , Sibylle Koletzko
  • , Irina Lehmann
  • , Joachim Heinrich
  • , H. Erich Wichmann
  • , Carl P. Bauer
  • , A. V. Andrea Berg
  • , Dietrich Berdel
  • , Olf Herbarth
  • , Beate Schaaf
  • , Michael Borte
  • , Heidrun Behrendt
  • , Ursula Krämer
  • Heinrich-Heine-University
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
  • Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung (UFZ)
  • Helmholtz Zentrum München German Research Center for Environmental Health
  • Marien-Hospital Wesel
  • University of Leipzig
  • Praxis für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
  • Christine Khne Center of Allergy Research and Education (CK-CARE)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

There is evidence that environmental factors are important for the development of eczema. Different mechanisms have been discussed in the literature, the best known of which is the hygiene hypothesis. However, epidemiological data give reason for questioning this hypothesis with regard to childhood eczema. We present results from two German birth cohort studies (LISAplus and GINIplus) concerning regional prevalence patterns of eczema and the association of eczema with day care center attendance and older siblings. Our findings are not in line with the hygiene hypothesis and question its validity with regard to eczema. It seems reasonable to assume that the effect of environmental factors is somehow disease-specific.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNew Trends in Allergy and Atopic Eczema
EditorsJohannes Ring, Heidrun Behrendt, Ulf Darsow
Pages15-23
Number of pages9
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2012

Publication series

NameChemical Immunology and Allergy
Volume96
ISSN (Print)1660-2242
ISSN (Electronic)1662-2898

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