The effect of heat exposure on blood serum levels of anterior pituitary hormones in calves, heifers and bulls

D. Schams, E. Stephan, R. D. Hooley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

In four experiments male and female calves, heifers and bulls were housed in a climate chamber and exposed to two weeks of hot environmental conditions (30-35°C and 60% relative humidity (RH) during the day; 25°C and 60-70% RH during the night). The animals were subjected to milder conditions (15-18°C and 70% during the day, 12-15°C and 70% during the night) during the two week period preceding and the two weeks following heat exposure. Serum prolactin increased significantly (P < 0.01) when ambient temperature was increased and decreased after reduction of temperature. No changes could be observed for GH, TSH, LH and FSH. There was a significant (P < 0.01) sex difference in GH levels (males < females) in prepubertal calves but this difference was not apparent in older animals.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)309-314
Number of pages6
JournalActa Endocrinologica
Volume94
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1980

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