TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of blepharoplasty on our patient’s quality of life, emotional stability, and self-esteem
AU - Papadopulos, Nikolaos A.
AU - Hodbod, Michael
AU - Henrich, Gerhard
AU - Kovacs, Lazlo
AU - Papadopoulos, Othon
AU - Herschbach, Peter
AU - Machens, Hans Günther
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD.
PY - 2019/3/1
Y1 - 2019/3/1
N2 - Background: Several studies have been conducted evaluating psychological effects following aesthetic surgery, however few of them following blepharoplasty! Purpose: To determine whether blepharoplasty affects quality of life and satisfaction as well as, emotional stability and self-esteem in patients who underwent only blepharoplasty. Design: A retrospective study including transdermal blepharoplasty operations between the years 1995 and 2008. Methods: A self-developed and indication-specific questionnaire especially for blepharoplasty, as well as the standardized testing instruments FLZM, FPI-R, and RSES, concerning quality of life, body image, personality, and self-esteem was utilized. Participants: A total of 123 patients were included in the study. Forty-six patients participated in the study. Main Outcomes and Measures: Results were compared with the existing representative norm data from the German speaking countries. Results: In the indication-specific questionnaire, 44 patients reported a positive influence on their personal wellbeing, and 33 were more satisfied with their appearance (follow-up 3–95 months; average 48.5 months); 20 felt more self-confident, and 25 felt more attractive. Statistically significant increased values in quality of life (FLZM) were found in the aspects work (P ¼ 0.02), mobility (P < 0.001) and independence from assistance or help (P < 0.001). Higher scores concerning personality and self-esteem compared with the respective random sample were found in the questionnaires FPI-R (P ¼ 0.02) and RSES (P < 0.001). Conclusion and Relevance: Among plastic surgical interventions, blepharoplasty is a minimal invasive operation, which is very well tolerated by patients. Patients take advantage in personal wellbeing, self-esteem, and different aspects of their daily life.
AB - Background: Several studies have been conducted evaluating psychological effects following aesthetic surgery, however few of them following blepharoplasty! Purpose: To determine whether blepharoplasty affects quality of life and satisfaction as well as, emotional stability and self-esteem in patients who underwent only blepharoplasty. Design: A retrospective study including transdermal blepharoplasty operations between the years 1995 and 2008. Methods: A self-developed and indication-specific questionnaire especially for blepharoplasty, as well as the standardized testing instruments FLZM, FPI-R, and RSES, concerning quality of life, body image, personality, and self-esteem was utilized. Participants: A total of 123 patients were included in the study. Forty-six patients participated in the study. Main Outcomes and Measures: Results were compared with the existing representative norm data from the German speaking countries. Results: In the indication-specific questionnaire, 44 patients reported a positive influence on their personal wellbeing, and 33 were more satisfied with their appearance (follow-up 3–95 months; average 48.5 months); 20 felt more self-confident, and 25 felt more attractive. Statistically significant increased values in quality of life (FLZM) were found in the aspects work (P ¼ 0.02), mobility (P < 0.001) and independence from assistance or help (P < 0.001). Higher scores concerning personality and self-esteem compared with the respective random sample were found in the questionnaires FPI-R (P ¼ 0.02) and RSES (P < 0.001). Conclusion and Relevance: Among plastic surgical interventions, blepharoplasty is a minimal invasive operation, which is very well tolerated by patients. Patients take advantage in personal wellbeing, self-esteem, and different aspects of their daily life.
KW - Blepharoplasty
KW - Body image
KW - Patient’s satisfaction
KW - Quality of life
KW - Self-esteem
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85067294930
U2 - 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005057
DO - 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005057
M3 - Article
C2 - 30608369
AN - SCOPUS:85067294930
SN - 1049-2275
VL - 30
SP - 377
EP - 383
JO - Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
JF - Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
IS - 2
ER -