The development of volition in young elite athletes

Anne Marie Elbe, Birgit Szymanski, Jürgen Beckmann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To examine the development of volition in young athletes attending an elite sport school. Because volition is important for realising long and intense training loads during the course of an athletic career the question is if the context of a school for young elite athletes promotes its development. Design: Two studies are described, one with a cross-sectional (study 1) and another with a longitudinal design (study 2). Methods: In the cross-sectional study the volitional skills of 327 students attending a school for young elite athletes were analysed according to age and living situation (at home/in the boarding school). In the longitudinal study the development of volition of 63 young elite athletes was compared to that of 122 non-athletic students attending a regular school. In both studies volition is measured with the Volitional Components Questionnaire (VCQ II). On the basis of a factor analysis conducted in study 1, two factors could be identified, namely self-optimisation, which includes skills needed to achieve goals, and self-impediment, which includes skills addressed in stress situations. Results: Study 1 suggests that self-impediment shows a development and that volitional skills develop more favourably in athletes living in the boarding school. These results are confirmed by the longitudinal study. The second study additionally shows that volitional skills concerning self-optimisation develop more favourably in the young elite athletes when compared to regular students. Conclusion: Only advantages concerning the development of volition in students attending a school for young elite athletes were found.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)559-569
Number of pages11
JournalPsychology of Sport and Exercise
Volume6
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Longitudinal study
  • Volition
  • Young elite athletes

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