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The antiviral effect of interferon-beta against SARS-Coronavirus is not mediated by MxA protein

  • Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
  • Philipps-Universität Marburg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

78 Scopus citations

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by a novel coronavirus termed SARS-CoV. No antiviral treatment has been established so far. Interferons are cytokines which induce the synthesis of several antivirally active proteins in the cell. In this study, we demonstrated that multiplication of SARS-CoV in cell culture can be strongly inhibited by pretreatment with interferon-beta. Interferon-alpha and interferon-gamma, by contrast, were less effective. The human MxA protein is one of the most prominent proteins induced by interferon-beta. Nevertheless, no interference with SARS-CoV replication was observed in Vero cells stably expressing MxA. Therefore, other interferon-induced proteins must be responsible for the strong inhibitory effect of interferon-beta against SARS-CoV.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)211-213
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Clinical Virology
Volume30
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2004
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • IFN
  • Interferon
  • MxA protein
  • PFU
  • PKR
  • SARS
  • SARS-CoV
  • SARS-Coronavirus
  • SARS-associated coronavirus
  • Virus inhibition
  • interferon
  • plaque forming units
  • protein kinase R
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome

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