TY - GEN
T1 - Take over! How long does it take to get the driver back into the loop?
AU - Gold, Christian
AU - Damböck, Daniel
AU - Lorenz, Lutz
AU - Bengler, Klaus
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Raising the automation level in cars is an imaginable scenario for the future in order to improve traffic safety. However, as long as there are situations that cannot be handled by the automation, the driver has to be enabled to take over the driving task in a safe manner. The focus of the current study is to understand at which point in time a driver's attention must be directed back to the driving task. To investigate this issue, an experiment was conducted in a dynamic driving simulator and two take-over times were examined and compared to manual driving. The conditions of the experiment were designed to examine the take-over process of inattentive drivers engaged in an interaction with a tablet computer. The results show distinct automation effects in both take-over conditions. With shorter take-over time, decision making and reactions are faster but generally worse in quality.
AB - Raising the automation level in cars is an imaginable scenario for the future in order to improve traffic safety. However, as long as there are situations that cannot be handled by the automation, the driver has to be enabled to take over the driving task in a safe manner. The focus of the current study is to understand at which point in time a driver's attention must be directed back to the driving task. To investigate this issue, an experiment was conducted in a dynamic driving simulator and two take-over times were examined and compared to manual driving. The conditions of the experiment were designed to examine the take-over process of inattentive drivers engaged in an interaction with a tablet computer. The results show distinct automation effects in both take-over conditions. With shorter take-over time, decision making and reactions are faster but generally worse in quality.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84889829136&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/1541931213571433
DO - 10.1177/1541931213571433
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84889829136
SN - 9780945289432
T3 - Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
SP - 1938
EP - 1942
BT - Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, HFES 2013
T2 - 57th Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting - 2013, HFES 2013
Y2 - 30 September 2013 through 4 October 2013
ER -