Suppression of Penning discharges between the KATRIN spectrometers

M. Aker; K. Altenmüller; A. Beglarian; J. Behrens; A. Berlev; U. Besserer; K. Blaum; F. Block; S. Bobien; B. Bornschein; L. Bornschein; H. Bouquet; T. Brunst; T. S. Caldwell; S. Chilingaryan; W. Choi; K. Debowski; M. Deffert; M. Descher; D. Díaz Barrero; P. J. Doe; O. Dragoun; G. Drexlin; S. Dyba; K. Eitel; E. Ellinger; R. Engel; S. Enomoto; D. Eversheim; M. Fedkevych; A. Felden; J. A. Formaggio; F. Fränkle; G. B. Franklin; H. Frankrone; F. Friedel; A. Fulst; K. Gauda; W. Gil; F. Glück; S. Grohmann; R. Grössle; R. Gumbsheimer; M. Hackenjos; V. Hannen; J. Hartmann; N. Haußmann; F. Heizmann; J. Heizmann; K. Helbing; S. Hickford; D. Hillesheimer; D. Hinz; T. Höhn; B. Holzapfel; S. Holzmann; T. Houdy; A. Jansen; C. Karl; J. Kellerer; N. Kernert; L. Kippenbrock; M. Klein; C. Köhler; L. Köllenberger; A. Kopmann; M. Korzeczek; A. Kovalík; B. Krasch; H. Krause; B. Kuffner; N. Kunka; T. Lasserre; L. La Cascio; O. Lebeda; B. Lehnert; J. Letnev; F. Leven; T. L. Le; S. Lichter; A. Lokhov; M. Machatschek; E. Malcherek; A. Marsteller; E. L. Martin; C. Melzer; A. Menshikov; S. Mertens; S. Mirz; B. Monreal; K. Müller; U. Naumann; H. Neumann; S. Niemes; M. Noe; H. W. Ortjohann; A. Osipowicz; E. Otten; D. S. Parno; A. Pollithy; A. W.P. Poon; J. M.L. Poyato; F. Priester; P. C.O. Ranitzsch; O. Rest; R. Rinderspacher; R. G.H. Robertson; C. Rodenbeck; P. Rohr; M. Röllig; C. Röttele; M. Ryšavý; R. Sack; A. Saenz; P. Schäfer; L. Schimpf; K. Schlösser; M. Schlösser; L. Schlüter; M. Schrank; B. Schulz; H. Seitz-Moskaliuk; W. Seller; V. Sibille; D. Siegmann; M. Slezák; F. Spanier; M. Steidl; M. Steven; M. Sturm; M. Suesser; M. Sun; D. Tcherniakhovski; H. H. Telle; L. A. Thorne; T. Thümmler; N. Titov; I. Tkachev; N. Trost; K. Valerius; D. Vénos; R. Vianden; A. P. Vizcaya Hernández; M. Weber; C. Weinheimer; C. Weiss; S. Welte; J. Wendel; J. F. Wilkerson; J. Wolf; S. Wüstling; W. Xu; Y. R. Yen; S. Zadoroghny; G. Zeller

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8278-y

Suppression of Penning discharges between the KATRIN spectrometers

M. Aker
, K. Altenmüller
, A. Beglarian
, J. Behrens
, A. Berlev
, U. Besserer
, K. Blaum
, F. Block
, S. Bobien
, B. Bornschein
, L. Bornschein
, H. Bouquet
, T. Brunst
, T. S. Caldwell
, S. Chilingaryan
, W. Choi
, K. Debowski
, M. Deffert
, M. Descher
, D. Díaz Barrero

P. J. Doe, O. Dragoun, G. Drexlin, S. Dyba, K. Eitel, E. Ellinger, R. Engel, S. Enomoto, D. Eversheim, M. Fedkevych, A. Felden, J. A. Formaggio, F. Fränkle, G. B. Franklin, H. Frankrone, F. Friedel, A. Fulst, K. Gauda, W. Gil, F. Glück, S. Grohmann, R. Grössle, R. Gumbsheimer, M. Hackenjos, V. Hannen, J. Hartmann, N. Haußmann, F. Heizmann, J. Heizmann, K. Helbing, S. Hickford, D. Hillesheimer, D. Hinz, T. Höhn, B. Holzapfel, S. Holzmann, T. Houdy, A. Jansen, C. Karl, J. Kellerer, N. Kernert, L. Kippenbrock, M. Klein, C. Köhler, L. Köllenberger, A. Kopmann, M. Korzeczek, A. Kovalík, B. Krasch, H. Krause, B. Kuffner, N. Kunka, T. Lasserre, L. La Cascio, O. Lebeda, B. Lehnert, J. Letnev, F. Leven, T. L. Le, S. Lichter, A. Lokhov, M. Machatschek, E. Malcherek, A. Marsteller, E. L. Martin, C. Melzer, A. Menshikov, S. Mertens, S. Mirz, B. Monreal, K. Müller, U. Naumann, H. Neumann, S. Niemes, M. Noe, H. W. Ortjohann, A. Osipowicz, E. Otten, D. S. Parno, A. Pollithy, A. W.P. Poon, J. M.L. Poyato, F. Priester, P. C.O. Ranitzsch, O. Rest, R. Rinderspacher, R. G.H. Robertson, C. Rodenbeck, P. Rohr, M. Röllig, C. Röttele, M. Ryšavý, R. Sack, A. Saenz, P. Schäfer, L. Schimpf, K. Schlösser, M. Schlösser, L. Schlüter, M. Schrank, B. Schulz, H. Seitz-Moskaliuk, W. Seller, V. Sibille, D. Siegmann, M. Slezák, F. Spanier, M. Steidl, M. Steven, M. Sturm, M. Suesser, M. Sun, D. Tcherniakhovski, H. H. Telle, L. A. Thorne, T. Thümmler, N. Titov, I. Tkachev, N. Trost, K. Valerius, D. Vénos, R. Vianden, A. P. Vizcaya Hernández, M. Weber, C. Weinheimer, C. Weiss, S. Welte, J. Wendel, J. F. Wilkerson, J. Wolf, S. Wüstling, W. Xu, Y. R. Yen, S. Zadoroghny, G. Zeller

Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe
Technical University of Munich
CEA
Humanoid Technologies Lab (H2T)
Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
University of North Carolina
Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory
Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
University of Washington
Nuclear Physics Institute of the Cas
University of Münster
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Carnegie Mellon University
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of Applied Sciences (HFD) Fulda
Case Western Reserve University
Johannes Gutenberg University
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to determine the effective electron (anti)-neutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2eV/c² by precisely measuring the endpoint region of the tritium β-decay spectrum. It uses a tandem of electrostatic spectrometers working as magnetic adiabatic collimation combined with an electrostatic (MAC-E) filters. In the space between the pre-spectrometer and the main spectrometer, creating a Penning trap is unavoidable when the superconducting magnet between the two spectrometers, biased at their respective nominal potentials, is energized. The electrons accumulated in this trap can lead to discharges, which create additional background electrons and endanger the spectrometer and detector section downstream. To counteract this problem, “electron catchers” were installed in the beamline inside the magnet bore between the two spectrometers. These catchers can be moved across the magnetic-flux tube and intercept on a sub-ms time scale the stored electrons along their magnetron motion paths. In this paper, we report on the design and the successful commissioning of the electron catchers and present results on their efficiency in reducing the experimental background.

Original language	English
Article number	821
Journal	European Physical Journal C
Volume	80
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8278-y
State	Published - 1 Sep 2020
Externally published	Yes

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10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8278-y

Cite this

Aker, M., Altenmüller, K., Beglarian, A., Behrens, J., Berlev, A., Besserer, U., Blaum, K., Block, F., Bobien, S., Bornschein, B., Bornschein, L., Bouquet, H., Brunst, T., Caldwell, T. S., Chilingaryan, S., Choi, W., Debowski, K., Deffert, M., Descher, M., ... Zeller, G. (2020). Suppression of Penning discharges between the KATRIN spectrometers. European Physical Journal C, 80(9), Article 821. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8278-y

@article{994c4b293ac84cd3a2f9c67cfe47ce7f,

title = "Suppression of Penning discharges between the KATRIN spectrometers",

abstract = "The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to determine the effective electron (anti)-neutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2eV/c2 by precisely measuring the endpoint region of the tritium β-decay spectrum. It uses a tandem of electrostatic spectrometers working as magnetic adiabatic collimation combined with an electrostatic (MAC-E) filters. In the space between the pre-spectrometer and the main spectrometer, creating a Penning trap is unavoidable when the superconducting magnet between the two spectrometers, biased at their respective nominal potentials, is energized. The electrons accumulated in this trap can lead to discharges, which create additional background electrons and endanger the spectrometer and detector section downstream. To counteract this problem, “electron catchers” were installed in the beamline inside the magnet bore between the two spectrometers. These catchers can be moved across the magnetic-flux tube and intercept on a sub-ms time scale the stored electrons along their magnetron motion paths. In this paper, we report on the design and the successful commissioning of the electron catchers and present results on their efficiency in reducing the experimental background.",

author = "M. Aker and K. Altenm{\"u}ller and A. Beglarian and J. Behrens and A. Berlev and U. Besserer and K. Blaum and F. Block and S. Bobien and B. Bornschein and L. Bornschein and H. Bouquet and T. Brunst and Caldwell, \{T. S.\} and S. Chilingaryan and W. Choi and K. Debowski and M. Deffert and M. Descher and \{D{\'i}az Barrero\}, D. and Doe, \{P. J.\} and O. Dragoun and G. Drexlin and S. Dyba and K. Eitel and E. Ellinger and R. Engel and S. Enomoto and D. Eversheim and M. Fedkevych and A. Felden and Formaggio, \{J. A.\} and F. Fr{\"a}nkle and Franklin, \{G. B.\} and H. Frankrone and F. Friedel and A. Fulst and K. Gauda and W. Gil and F. Gl{\"u}ck and S. Grohmann and R. Gr{\"o}ssle and R. Gumbsheimer and M. Hackenjos and V. Hannen and J. Hartmann and N. Hau{\ss}mann and F. Heizmann and J. Heizmann and K. Helbing and S. Hickford and D. Hillesheimer and D. Hinz and T. H{\"o}hn and B. Holzapfel and S. Holzmann and T. Houdy and A. Jansen and C. Karl and J. Kellerer and N. Kernert and L. Kippenbrock and M. Klein and C. K{\"o}hler and L. K{\"o}llenberger and A. Kopmann and M. Korzeczek and A. Koval{\'i}k and B. Krasch and H. Krause and B. Kuffner and N. Kunka and T. Lasserre and \{La Cascio\}, L. and O. Lebeda and B. Lehnert and J. Letnev and F. Leven and Le, \{T. L.\} and S. Lichter and A. Lokhov and M. Machatschek and E. Malcherek and A. Marsteller and Martin, \{E. L.\} and C. Melzer and A. Menshikov and S. Mertens and S. Mirz and B. Monreal and K. M{\"u}ller and U. Naumann and H. Neumann and S. Niemes and M. Noe and Ortjohann, \{H. W.\} and A. Osipowicz and E. Otten and Parno, \{D. S.\} and A. Pollithy and Poon, \{A. W.P.\} and Poyato, \{J. M.L.\} and F. Priester and Ranitzsch, \{P. C.O.\} and O. Rest and R. Rinderspacher and Robertson, \{R. G.H.\} and C. Rodenbeck and P. Rohr and M. R{\"o}llig and C. R{\"o}ttele and M. Ry{\v s}av{\'y} and R. Sack and A. Saenz and P. Sch{\"a}fer and L. Schimpf and K. Schl{\"o}sser and M. Schl{\"o}sser and L. Schl{\"u}ter and M. Schrank and B. Schulz and H. Seitz-Moskaliuk and W. Seller and V. Sibille and D. Siegmann and M. Slez{\'a}k and F. Spanier and M. Steidl and M. Steven and M. Sturm and M. Suesser and M. Sun and D. Tcherniakhovski and Telle, \{H. H.\} and Thorne, \{L. A.\} and T. Th{\"u}mmler and N. Titov and I. Tkachev and N. Trost and K. Valerius and D. V{\'e}nos and R. Vianden and \{Vizcaya Hern{\'a}ndez\}, \{A. P.\} and M. Weber and C. Weinheimer and C. Weiss and S. Welte and J. Wendel and Wilkerson, \{J. F.\} and J. Wolf and S. W{\"u}stling and W. Xu and Yen, \{Y. R.\} and S. Zadoroghny and G. Zeller",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020, The Author(s).",

year = "2020",

month = sep,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8278-y",

language = "English",

volume = "80",

journal = "European Physical Journal C",

issn = "1434-6044",

publisher = "Springer Nature",

number = "9",

}

Aker, M, Altenmüller, K, Beglarian, A, Behrens, J, Berlev, A, Besserer, U, Blaum, K, Block, F, Bobien, S, Bornschein, B, Bornschein, L, Bouquet, H, Brunst, T, Caldwell, TS, Chilingaryan, S, Choi, W, Debowski, K, Deffert, M, Descher, M, Díaz Barrero, D, Doe, PJ, Dragoun, O, Drexlin, G, Dyba, S, Eitel, K, Ellinger, E, Engel, R, Enomoto, S, Eversheim, D, Fedkevych, M, Felden, A, Formaggio, JA, Fränkle, F, Franklin, GB, Frankrone, H, Friedel, F, Fulst, A, Gauda, K, Gil, W, Glück, F, Grohmann, S, Grössle, R, Gumbsheimer, R, Hackenjos, M, Hannen, V, Hartmann, J, Haußmann, N, Heizmann, F, Heizmann, J, Helbing, K, Hickford, S, Hillesheimer, D, Hinz, D, Höhn, T, Holzapfel, B, Holzmann, S, Houdy, T, Jansen, A, Karl, C, Kellerer, J, Kernert, N, Kippenbrock, L, Klein, M, Köhler, C, Köllenberger, L, Kopmann, A, Korzeczek, M, Kovalík, A, Krasch, B, Krause, H, Kuffner, B, Kunka, N, Lasserre, T, La Cascio, L, Lebeda, O, Lehnert, B, Letnev, J, Leven, F, Le, TL, Lichter, S, Lokhov, A, Machatschek, M, Malcherek, E, Marsteller, A, Martin, EL, Melzer, C, Menshikov, A, Mertens, S, Mirz, S, Monreal, B, Müller, K, Naumann, U, Neumann, H, Niemes, S, Noe, M, Ortjohann, HW, Osipowicz, A, Otten, E, Parno, DS, Pollithy, A, Poon, AWP, Poyato, JML, Priester, F, Ranitzsch, PCO, Rest, O, Rinderspacher, R, Robertson, RGH, Rodenbeck, C, Rohr, P, Röllig, M, Röttele, C, Ryšavý, M, Sack, R, Saenz, A, Schäfer, P, Schimpf, L, Schlösser, K, Schlösser, M, Schlüter, L, Schrank, M, Schulz, B, Seitz-Moskaliuk, H, Seller, W, Sibille, V, Siegmann, D, Slezák, M, Spanier, F, Steidl, M, Steven, M, Sturm, M, Suesser, M, Sun, M, Tcherniakhovski, D, Telle, HH, Thorne, LA, Thümmler, T, Titov, N, Tkachev, I, Trost, N, Valerius, K, Vénos, D, Vianden, R, Vizcaya Hernández, AP, Weber, M, Weinheimer, C, Weiss, C, Welte, S, Wendel, J, Wilkerson, JF, Wolf, J, Wüstling, S, Xu, W, Yen, YR, Zadoroghny, S & Zeller, G 2020, 'Suppression of Penning discharges between the KATRIN spectrometers', European Physical Journal C, vol. 80, no. 9, 821. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8278-y

TY - JOUR

T1 - Suppression of Penning discharges between the KATRIN spectrometers

AU - Aker, M.

AU - Altenmüller, K.

AU - Beglarian, A.

AU - Behrens, J.

AU - Berlev, A.

AU - Besserer, U.

AU - Blaum, K.

AU - Block, F.

AU - Bobien, S.

AU - Bornschein, B.

AU - Bornschein, L.

AU - Bouquet, H.

AU - Brunst, T.

AU - Caldwell, T. S.

AU - Chilingaryan, S.

AU - Choi, W.

AU - Debowski, K.

AU - Deffert, M.

AU - Descher, M.

AU - Díaz Barrero, D.

AU - Doe, P. J.

AU - Dragoun, O.

AU - Drexlin, G.

AU - Dyba, S.

AU - Eitel, K.

AU - Ellinger, E.

AU - Engel, R.

AU - Enomoto, S.

AU - Eversheim, D.

AU - Fedkevych, M.

AU - Felden, A.

AU - Formaggio, J. A.

AU - Fränkle, F.

AU - Franklin, G. B.

AU - Frankrone, H.

AU - Friedel, F.

AU - Fulst, A.

AU - Gauda, K.

AU - Gil, W.

AU - Glück, F.

AU - Grohmann, S.

AU - Grössle, R.

AU - Gumbsheimer, R.

AU - Hackenjos, M.

AU - Hannen, V.

AU - Hartmann, J.

AU - Haußmann, N.

AU - Heizmann, F.

AU - Heizmann, J.

AU - Helbing, K.

AU - Hickford, S.

AU - Hillesheimer, D.

AU - Hinz, D.

AU - Höhn, T.

AU - Holzapfel, B.

AU - Holzmann, S.

AU - Houdy, T.

AU - Jansen, A.

AU - Karl, C.

AU - Kellerer, J.

AU - Kernert, N.

AU - Kippenbrock, L.

AU - Klein, M.

AU - Köhler, C.

AU - Köllenberger, L.

AU - Kopmann, A.

AU - Korzeczek, M.

AU - Kovalík, A.

AU - Krasch, B.

AU - Krause, H.

AU - Kuffner, B.

AU - Kunka, N.

AU - Lasserre, T.

AU - La Cascio, L.

AU - Lebeda, O.

AU - Lehnert, B.

AU - Letnev, J.

AU - Leven, F.

AU - Le, T. L.

AU - Lichter, S.

AU - Lokhov, A.

AU - Machatschek, M.

AU - Malcherek, E.

AU - Marsteller, A.

AU - Martin, E. L.

AU - Melzer, C.

AU - Menshikov, A.

AU - Mertens, S.

AU - Mirz, S.

AU - Monreal, B.

AU - Müller, K.

AU - Naumann, U.

AU - Neumann, H.

AU - Niemes, S.

AU - Noe, M.

AU - Ortjohann, H. W.

AU - Osipowicz, A.

AU - Otten, E.

AU - Parno, D. S.

AU - Pollithy, A.

AU - Poon, A. W.P.

AU - Poyato, J. M.L.

AU - Priester, F.

AU - Ranitzsch, P. C.O.

AU - Rest, O.

AU - Rinderspacher, R.

AU - Robertson, R. G.H.

AU - Rodenbeck, C.

AU - Rohr, P.

AU - Röllig, M.

AU - Röttele, C.

AU - Ryšavý, M.

AU - Sack, R.

AU - Saenz, A.

AU - Schäfer, P.

AU - Schimpf, L.

AU - Schlösser, K.

AU - Schlösser, M.

AU - Schlüter, L.

AU - Schrank, M.

AU - Schulz, B.

AU - Seitz-Moskaliuk, H.

AU - Seller, W.

AU - Sibille, V.

AU - Siegmann, D.

AU - Slezák, M.

AU - Spanier, F.

AU - Steidl, M.

AU - Steven, M.

AU - Sturm, M.

AU - Suesser, M.

AU - Sun, M.

AU - Tcherniakhovski, D.

AU - Telle, H. H.

AU - Thorne, L. A.

AU - Thümmler, T.

AU - Titov, N.

AU - Tkachev, I.

AU - Trost, N.

AU - Valerius, K.

AU - Vénos, D.

AU - Vianden, R.

AU - Vizcaya Hernández, A. P.

AU - Weber, M.

AU - Weinheimer, C.

AU - Weiss, C.

AU - Welte, S.

AU - Wendel, J.

AU - Wilkerson, J. F.

AU - Wolf, J.

AU - Wüstling, S.

AU - Xu, W.

AU - Yen, Y. R.

AU - Zadoroghny, S.

AU - Zeller, G.

PY - 2020/9/1

Y1 - 2020/9/1

N2 - The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to determine the effective electron (anti)-neutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2eV/c2 by precisely measuring the endpoint region of the tritium β-decay spectrum. It uses a tandem of electrostatic spectrometers working as magnetic adiabatic collimation combined with an electrostatic (MAC-E) filters. In the space between the pre-spectrometer and the main spectrometer, creating a Penning trap is unavoidable when the superconducting magnet between the two spectrometers, biased at their respective nominal potentials, is energized. The electrons accumulated in this trap can lead to discharges, which create additional background electrons and endanger the spectrometer and detector section downstream. To counteract this problem, “electron catchers” were installed in the beamline inside the magnet bore between the two spectrometers. These catchers can be moved across the magnetic-flux tube and intercept on a sub-ms time scale the stored electrons along their magnetron motion paths. In this paper, we report on the design and the successful commissioning of the electron catchers and present results on their efficiency in reducing the experimental background.

AB - The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to determine the effective electron (anti)-neutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2eV/c2 by precisely measuring the endpoint region of the tritium β-decay spectrum. It uses a tandem of electrostatic spectrometers working as magnetic adiabatic collimation combined with an electrostatic (MAC-E) filters. In the space between the pre-spectrometer and the main spectrometer, creating a Penning trap is unavoidable when the superconducting magnet between the two spectrometers, biased at their respective nominal potentials, is energized. The electrons accumulated in this trap can lead to discharges, which create additional background electrons and endanger the spectrometer and detector section downstream. To counteract this problem, “electron catchers” were installed in the beamline inside the magnet bore between the two spectrometers. These catchers can be moved across the magnetic-flux tube and intercept on a sub-ms time scale the stored electrons along their magnetron motion paths. In this paper, we report on the design and the successful commissioning of the electron catchers and present results on their efficiency in reducing the experimental background.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85090276093

U2 - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8278-y

DO - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8278-y

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85090276093

SN - 1434-6044

VL - 80

JO - European Physical Journal C

JF - European Physical Journal C

IS - 9

M1 - 821

ER -

Suppression of Penning discharges between the KATRIN spectrometers

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