Staging laparoscopy and its indications in pancreatic cancer patients

René Hennig, Adrien A. Tempia-Caliera, Marc Hartel, Markus W. Büchler, Helmut Friess

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopy has become a popular and widespread surgical technique. An important goal in the treatment of patients with pancreatic cancer is to avoid any unnecessary procedure. Laparoscopy has been suggested as a routine tool for staging in order to prevent unnecessary laparotomies in these patients. Methods: In this article we present our experience regarding the value of laparoscopic staging and review the literature on this topic. Results and Conclusion: A direct and conclusive comparison of the controversial literature is difficult because of different study designs. Inconsistent use of high-quality CT scans significantly affects the results. However, recent studies reveal that not more than 14% of the patients benefit from diagnostic laparoscopy when a state-of-the-art CT scan has been performed previously. Therefore, we conclude that routine diagnostic laparoscopy is not justified in all patients with pancreatic cancer. Rather, selective use is appropriate, especially in patients in whom ascites is an indirect sign of peritoneal metastases, or if liver metastases cannot be surely excluded preoperatively. This approach is cost-effective and limits diagnostic laparoscopy to a subgroup of patients in whom a laparotomy can be avoided.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)484-488
Number of pages5
JournalDigestive Surgery
Volume19
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Laparoscopy
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Staging

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