Spectroscopy of Electrons, Ions, and Metastable Particles from Cryogenic Layers with a Time-of-Flight Device

Bernd Kassühlke, Ralf Romberg, Peter Averkamp, Peter Feulner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

A time-of-flight apparatus is used to detect electrons, ions, metastable particles and fluorescence photons ejected by electronic excitations from thin films condensed on surfaces. By selected examples it is shown that many aspects of electronic excitation, electronic transport, and electronically induced reactions can be conveniently studied with this instrument.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)723-731
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Low Temperature Physics
Volume111
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998

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