Spatter formation in laser welding with beam oscillation

M. Schweier, J. F. Heins, M. W. Haubold, M. F. Zaeh

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

95 Scopus citations

Abstract

The investigation presented in this paper aims on a quantitative analysis of spatter formation in laser beam welding with superposed beam oscillation. After a discussion of design space limitations, which result from the scanner dynamics and theoretical considerations on the welding process itself, an optimal experimental design is created. By the use of high speed camera imaging, spatters were captured during statistically designed welding experiments and correlations between the number of spatters and the welding parameters have been derived. To evaluate the spatter characteristics in the high speed videos, a state space approach was applied, which is based on automated image data processing.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)20-30
Number of pages11
JournalPhysics Procedia
Volume41
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Event7th International WLT Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing, LiM 2013 - Munich, Germany
Duration: 13 May 201316 May 2013

Keywords

  • Beam oscillation
  • Design of experiments
  • High speed camera
  • Kalman filter
  • Laser beam welding
  • Machine vision
  • Multihypothesis tracking
  • Spatter formation

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