Spatial linkages in listed property returns in tranquil and distressed periods

In this study, we use a dynamic spatial panel model to assess the degree of cross-country co-movement of the returns of listed property companies caused by economic, financial, and geographic closeness. We find that the asset-side exposure of banks best captures the comovements in returns and presents a channel of credit risk transmission across countries. During the Global Financial Crisis, asset-side bank exposure and foreign direct investment linkages contribute to a significant increase in the comovement of the returns of listed property companies through which liquidity and credit risk shocks may have been transmitted to asset prices internationally.