Small Animal Models of Tissue Regeneration

  • Fernando A. Fierro
  • , J. Tomas Egana
  • , Chrisoula A. Toupadakis
  • , Claire Yellowley
  • , Hans Günther Machens
  • , Jan A. Nolta

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

In order to develop new therapies for tissue regeneration, experimentation in nonhuman animals is fundamental. To a great extent, animal models serve as the link between in vitro stem cell manipulation and synthesis of products, such as synthetic matrices and organs, and clinical application. Animal models are indeed the basic tool to evaluate biosafety and efficacy of new technologies prior to their application in human patients and these models contribute greatly to our understanding of the underlying mechanisms involved in the regenerative process. In this chapter, we outline important rodent models used in the field of tissue repair, highlighting key immune-deficient mouse strains for transplantation of human stem cells. We also present examples of methods to be used in mice to mimic tissue damage and repair in a reproducible and quantifiable manner. These examples relate to the repair of bone fracture, skin wounds, and limb ischemia.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationStem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages379-391
Number of pages13
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011

Publication series

NameStem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
VolumePart F4857
ISSN (Print)2196-8985
ISSN (Electronic)2196-8993

Keywords

  • Blood Flow Restoration
  • Fracture Apparatus
  • Hind Limb Ischemia Model
  • Human Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
  • Human Stem Cell

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