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Single-photon nonlinear optics with a semiconductor quantum dot

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Self-assembled quantum dots are artificial atoms with large optical oscillator strength. When coupled with nanophotonic cavities and waveguides, they routinely attain the strong coupling or the large cooperativity regime, where the quantum dots can interact with photons in the cavity or the waveguide near-deterministically. Such a strong light-matter interface allows giant optical nonlinearity at the single-photon level. In this chapter, we review the theoretical and experimental progress in single-photon nonlinear optics induced by single semiconductor quantum dots. We highlight their applications in nonclassical light generation, spin-photon quantum switches, and single-photon optical transistors. These results show that semiconductor nanophotonic devices can produce strong and controlled photon-photon interactions that could enable high-bandwidth photonic quantum information processing.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSemiconductor Quantum Science and Technology
EditorsSteven T. Cundiff, Mackillo Kira
PublisherAcademic Press Inc.
Pages387-416
Number of pages30
ISBN (Print)9780128237731
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2020

Publication series

NameSemiconductors and Semimetals
Volume105
ISSN (Print)0080-8784

Keywords

  • Nanophotonics
  • Nonclassical light generation
  • Optical switch
  • Optical transistor
  • Photon blockade
  • Photonic crystals
  • Quantum dot
  • Quantum optics
  • Single-photon nonlinearity

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