Simulation-based approach for investigating the impact of electric vehicles on power grids

David Ciechanowicz, Dominik Pelzer, Alois Knoll

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The large-scale introduction of plug-in electric vehicles (PEV) may pose challenges to power system operators by causing grid congestion or voltage fluctuations. This work presents a simulation-based approach for investigating the impact of transport electrification on power grids. The framework consists of an agent-based traffic simulation which is coupled with a power system simulation through the IEEE Standard High Level Architecture. As detailed power grid information is often unavailable, the framework further contains a method for synthesizing power networks from tempo- spatially resolved demand data. Using a high-performance computing infrastructure, the approach allows simulating the traffic and power system on the scale of a megacity faster than real-time. An application to the example of Singapore shows that grid congestion and voltage drops are observed on the low voltage level while the high and medium voltage grid remain unaffected. The presented framework may facilitate infrastructure decisions and support the development of smart charging strategies minimizing power grid impact.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2015 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2015
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9781467381321
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Jan 2016
EventIEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2015 - Brisbane, Australia
Duration: 15 Nov 201518 Nov 2015

Publication series

NameAsia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC
Volume2016-January
ISSN (Print)2157-4839
ISSN (Electronic)2157-4847

Conference

ConferenceIEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2015
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityBrisbane
Period15/11/1518/11/15

Keywords

  • Power grid synthesis
  • grid congestion
  • plug-in electric vehicle
  • power flow simulation
  • power grid impact

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