Semiconductor properties of passive films on Zn, ZnCo, and ZnNi substrates and ZnO single crystals

J. R. Vilche, K. Jüttner, W. J. Lorenz, W. Kautek, W. Paatsch, M. H. Dean, U. Stimming

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The semiconductor properties of passive films formed in alkaline aqueous solutions of Zn, ZnCo, ZnNi substrates and ZnO single crystals, were studied by electrochemical and photoelectrochemical methods. The substrate doping with Co and Ni leads to a homogeneous distribution of these elements in the passive oxide layer. The density and energy distribution of shallow donor states were determined from deviations of the ideal Mott-Schottky behaviour observed by electrochemical impedance measurements and from optical quantum efficiency experiments. The flat band potentials were found to be practically the same measured on passive oxide layers on zinc substrates and on ZnO single crystal electrodes showing a typical Nernstian pH-dependence. The doping elements Co and Ni seem to generate deep donor levels as indicated by impedance measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)679-684
Number of pages6
JournalCorrosion Science
Volume31
Issue numberC
DOIs
StatePublished - 1990
Externally publishedYes

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