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Searching for IceCube sub-TeV neutrino counterparts to sub-threshold Gravitational Wave events

  • The IceCube Collaboration
  • Loyola University Chicago
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
  • University of Canterbury
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles
  • Niels Bohr Institutet
  • pro3dure medical GmbH
  • University of Delaware
  • Marquette University
  • Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Broad Institute of Harvard University
  • University of Utah
  • South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
  • University of California, Irvine
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Ohio State University
  • Max-Planck-lnstitut für Kohlenforschung
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • Uppsala University
  • Technical University of Munich
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Maryland
  • University of Padova
  • University of Kansas
  • Humanoid Technologies Lab (H2T)
  • Johannes Gutenberg University
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • University of Adelaide
  • University of Münster
  • Drexel University
  • SUNY
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • VUB Neurology
  • The Pennsylvania State University
  • Eberly College of Science
  • University of Alabama
  • Oskar Klein Centre
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Mont-Godinne
  • Michigan State University
  • Bergische Universität Wuppertal
  • Chiba-U
  • Southern University and A&M College
  • Academia Sinica Taipei
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Queen's University
  • University of Tokyo
  • Clark-Atlanta University
  • University of Texas at Arlington
  • University of Nevada, Las Vegas
  • University of Alberta
  • University of Geneva
  • Columbia University
  • Yale University
  • Mercer University at Macon
  • Ghent University
  • University of Alaska Anchorage
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Wisconsin-River Falls

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Since the release of the Gravitational Wave Transient Catalogue GWTC-2.1 by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration, sub-threshold gravitational wave (GW) candidates are publicly available. They are expected to be released in real-time as well, in the upcoming O4 run. Using these GW candidates for multi-messenger studies complement the ongoing efforts to identify neutrino counterparts to GW events. This in turn, allows us to schedule electromagnetic follow-up searches more efficiently. However, the definition and criteria for sub-threshold candidates are pretty flexible. Finding a multi-messenger counterpart via archival studies for these candidates will help to set up strong bounds on the GW parameters which are useful for defining a GW signal as sub-threshold, thereby increasing their significance for scheduling follow-up searches. Here, we present the current status of this ongoing work with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. We perform a selection of the sub-threshold GW candidates from GWTC-2.1 and conduct an archival search for sub-TeV neutrino counterparts detected by the dense infill array of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, known as "DeepCore". For this, an Unbinned Maximum Likelihood (UML) method is used. We report the 90% C.L. sensitivities of this sub-TeV neutrino dataset for each selected sub-threshold GW candidate, considering the spatial and temporal correlation between the GW and neutrino events within a 1000 s time window.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1504
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume444
StatePublished - 27 Sep 2024
Event38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 - Nagoya, Japan
Duration: 26 Jul 20233 Aug 2023

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