Satellite gravity models and their use for estimating mean ocean circulation

Roland Pail, Alberta Albertella, Daniel Rieser, Jan Martin Brockmann, Wolf Dieter Schuh, Roman Savcenko

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

One of the main fields of application of static gravity field models is the determination of the (geodetic) mean dynamic ocean topography (MDT) as the difference of a mean sea surface derived from multi-year satellite altimetry, and a high-resolution static geoid model. In this study the performance of several satellite-only global gravity models is evaluated based on the MDT and derived geostrophic ocean surface currents. These are the GRACE-only model ITG-Grace2010S, the GOCE-only model GOCE_TIM_R2, and the combined gravity model GOCO02S representing a consistent combination of GRACE and GOCE. The geodetic MDT results are validated against independently measured drifter data. Compared to GRACE, the new high-resolution GOCE models improve the estimates of the mean dynamic ocean topography, filtered to degree/order 180, by reducing the differences to the drifter data by 10–12 cm/s. Therefore, they contribute significantly to an improved knowledge of mean ocean circulation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEarth on the Edge
Subtitle of host publicationScience for a Sustainable Planet - IAG General Assembly, Proceedings
EditorsChris Rizos, Pascal Willis
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages275-281
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9783642372216
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
EventInternational Association of Geodesy Symposia, IAG 2011 - , Austria
Duration: 28 Jun 20112 Jul 2011

Publication series

NameInternational Association of Geodesy Symposia
Volume139
ISSN (Print)0939-9585

Conference

ConferenceInternational Association of Geodesy Symposia, IAG 2011
Country/TerritoryAustria
Period28/06/112/07/11

Keywords

  • GOCE
  • Global gravity model
  • Mean dynamic topography
  • Ocean currents
  • Spherical harmonics

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