Abstract
For potentials with attractive tails, as occur in typical atomic interactions, we present a simple formula for the s-wave phase shift δ0. It exposes a universal dependence of δ0(E) on the potential tail and the influence of effects specific to a given potential, which enter via the scattering length a, or equivalently, the noninteger part Δth of the threshold quantum number n th. The formula accurately reproduces δ0(E) from threshold up to the semiclassical regime, far beyond the validity of the effective-range expansion. We derive the tail functions occurring in the formula for δ0(E) and demonstrate the validity of the formula for attractive potential tails proportional to 1/r6 or to 1/r4, and also for a mixed potential tail consisting of a 1/r4 term together with a non-negligible 1/r6 contribution.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 032701 |
| Journal | Physical Review A |
| Volume | 84 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 6 Sep 2011 |
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