Regulation and role of transforming growth factor-β in immune tolerance induction and inflammation

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Abstract

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is known to mediate pleiotropic functions both inside and outside the immune system. Recent progress in this field underlines the role of TGF-β in regulatory T (Treg) cells, where it participates in both suppression and differentiation. In addition, recent information highlights the role of TGF-β in repair responses that lead to matrix deposition and tissue remodelling. Many chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, profit from the suppression of specific immune responses by TGF-β; however, TGF-β-mediated tissue remodelling can be a serious complication in such diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)709-716
Number of pages8
JournalCurrent Opinion in Immunology
Volume16
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2004
Externally publishedYes

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