Real-time Pallet Localization with 3D Camera Technology for Forklifts in Logistic Environments

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach for detection and localization of standardized euro pallets, which are orientated up to 90° in relation to the sensor plane. There is no a priori information about the pallets pose needed. We use a time-of-flight camera. Our algorithm is based on finding surfaces in the point cloud, which represent the three wooden blocks of a euro pallet. Different kinds of geometrical checks set up our detection pipeline, where no artificial markers on the pallets are needed. Since we perform the detection while driving a forklift, the algorithm must process the point cloud within a set time limit. The detection and localization result in the pallets position and orientation in relation to the camera coordinate system. This information can be provided to higher-level systems, like advanced driver assistance systems. The results show that the localization of pallets is possible in the scenario considered.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2018
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages297-302
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781538645222
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Sep 2018
Event2018 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2018 - Singapore, Singapore
Duration: 31 Jul 20182 Aug 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2018

Conference

Conference2018 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2018
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period31/07/182/08/18

Keywords

  • Kinect camera
  • forklift
  • pallet detection
  • pallet localization
  • point cloud
  • time-of-flight camera

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