Abstract

Introduction: The term primary progressive aphasia (PPA) sums up the non-fluent (nfv), the semantic (sv), and the logopenic (lv) variant. Up to now, there is only limited data available concerning magnetic resonance imaging volumetry to monitor disease progression. Methods: Structural brain imaging and an extensive assessment were applied at baseline and up to 4-year(s) follow-up in 269 participants. With automated atlas-based volumetry 56 brain regions were assessed. Atrophy progression served to calculate sample sizes for therapeutic trials. Results: At baseline highest atrophy appeared in parts of the left frontal lobe for nfvPPA (–17%) and of the left temporal lobe for svPPA (–34%) and lvPPA (–24%). Severest progression within 1-year follow-up occurred in the basal ganglia in nfvPPA (–7%), in the hippocampus/amygdala in svPPA (–9%), and in (medial) temporal regions in lvPPA (–6%). Conclusion: PPA presents as a left-dominant, mostly gray matter sensitive disease with considerable atrophy at baseline that proceeds variant-specific.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1595-1609
Number of pages15
JournalAlzheimer's and Dementia
Volume17
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2021

Keywords

  • atlas-based volumetry
  • disease progression
  • frontotemporal dementia
  • longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging
  • primary progressive aphasia
  • sample size calculation

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