Preparation of CaCO3 and CaO replicas retaining the hierarchical structure of spruce wood

Somruedee Klaithong, Daniel Van Opdenbosch, Cordt Zollfrank, Johann Plank

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The principal structural characteristics of softwood (spruce) were replicated in CaCO3 and CaO on various levels of hierarchy from the macroscopic to the submicron scale. Positive replicas were obtained by infiltrating pretreated softwood templates with a Ca(OCOOCH3) 2 precursor solution which hydrolyzed into CaCO3 nanoparticles. They reproduce the hierarchical porous structure of the wood template. Calcination at temperatures from 350 to 900 °C yields calcite as the main polymorph. Mechanical stability of the replica is optimized when the specimen is calcined at 900 °C.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)533-538
Number of pages6
JournalZeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section B Journal of Chemical Sciences
Volume68
Issue number5-6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Keywords

  • Calcium carbonate
  • Hierarchical
  • Submicron particles
  • Wood template

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