Plasma lipidomics of monozygotic twins discordant for multiple sclerosis

Horst Penkert, Chris Lauber, Mathias J. Gerl, Christian Klose, Markus Damm, Dirk Fitzner, Andrea Flierl-Hecht, Tania Kümpfel, Martin Kerschensteiner, Reinhard Hohlfeld, Lisa A. Gerdes, Mikael Simons

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Blood biomarkers of multiple sclerosis (MS) can provide a better understanding of pathophysiology and enable disease monitoring. Here, we performed quantitative shotgun lipidomics on the plasma of a unique cohort of 73 monozygotic twins discordant for MS. We analyzed 243 lipid species, evaluated lipid features such as fatty acyl chain length and number of acyl chain double bonds, and detected phospholipids that were significantly altered in the plasma of co-twins with MS compared to their non-affected siblings. Strikingly, changes were most prominent in ether phosphatidylethanolamines and ether phosphatidylcholines, suggesting a role for altered lipid signaling in the disease.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2461-2466
Number of pages6
JournalAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Volume7
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2020
Externally publishedYes

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