Photon Statistics of Propagating Thermal Microwaves

J. Goetz, S. Pogorzalek, F. Deppe, K. G. Fedorov, P. Eder, M. Fischer, F. Wulschner, E. Xie, A. Marx, R. Gross

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

In experiments with superconducting quantum circuits, characterizing the photon statistics of propagating microwave fields is a fundamental task. We quantify the n2+n photon number variance of thermal microwave photons emitted from a blackbody radiator for mean photon numbers, 0.05n1.5. We probe the fields using either correlation measurements or a transmon qubit coupled to a microwave resonator. Our experiments provide a precise quantitative characterization of weak microwave states and information on the noise emitted by a Josephson parametric amplifier.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103602
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume118
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Mar 2017

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