Abstract
Inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder cycloadditions (iEDDAC) between tetrazines and strained alkenes/alkynes have emerged as essential tools for studying and manipulating biomolecules. A light-triggered version of iEDDAC (photo-iEDDAC) is presented that confers spatio-temporal control to bioorthogonal labeling in vitro and in cellulo. A cyclopropenone-caged dibenzoannulated bicyclo[6.1.0]nonyne probe (photo-DMBO) was designed that is unreactive towards tetrazines before light-activation, but engages in iEDDAC after irradiation at 365 nm. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairs were discovered for efficient site-specific incorporation of tetrazine-containing amino acids into proteins in living cells. In situ light activation of photo-DMBO conjugates allows labeling of tetrazine-modified proteins in living E. coli. This allows proteins in living cells to be modified in a spatio-temporally controlled manner and may be extended to photo-induced and site-specific protein labeling in animals.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 15876-15882 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English |
Volume | 58 |
Issue number | 44 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 28 Oct 2019 |
Keywords
- bioorthogonal reactions
- photo-induced labeling
- protein labeling
- tetrazine
- unnatural amino acids