Photo-induced and Rapid Labeling of Tetrazine-Bearing Proteins via Cyclopropenone-Caged Bicyclononynes

Susanne V. Mayer, Anton Murnauer, Marie Kristin von Wrisberg, Marie Lena Jokisch, Kathrin Lang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

66 Scopus citations

Abstract

Inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder cycloadditions (iEDDAC) between tetrazines and strained alkenes/alkynes have emerged as essential tools for studying and manipulating biomolecules. A light-triggered version of iEDDAC (photo-iEDDAC) is presented that confers spatio-temporal control to bioorthogonal labeling in vitro and in cellulo. A cyclopropenone-caged dibenzoannulated bicyclo[6.1.0]nonyne probe (photo-DMBO) was designed that is unreactive towards tetrazines before light-activation, but engages in iEDDAC after irradiation at 365 nm. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairs were discovered for efficient site-specific incorporation of tetrazine-containing amino acids into proteins in living cells. In situ light activation of photo-DMBO conjugates allows labeling of tetrazine-modified proteins in living E. coli. This allows proteins in living cells to be modified in a spatio-temporally controlled manner and may be extended to photo-induced and site-specific protein labeling in animals.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15876-15882
Number of pages7
JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition in English
Volume58
Issue number44
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Oct 2019

Keywords

  • bioorthogonal reactions
  • photo-induced labeling
  • protein labeling
  • tetrazine
  • unnatural amino acids

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