Patterns in Fourier Space

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Abstract

In this article we study how symmetries (invariance properties with respect to appropriate group actions) of periodic and quasiperiodic functions on Rn(n∈ N) manifest themselves as patterns in Fourier space, i.e. as specific relations between certain Fourier coefficients of such a function. This is motivated by the experimental method of X-ray diffraction in crystallography, by which the atomic structure within a crystal can be determined. Mathematically, this tool heavily relies on Fourier analysis. In fact, it (approximately) produces the Fourier expansion of the corresponding electron density distribution function. Our results confirm that especially certain symmetries of this function are detected in that way. The case of quasiperiodic functions is related to quasicrystals.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPatterns of Dynamics - In Honour of Bernold Fiedler’s 60th Birthday
EditorsPavel Gurevich, Juliette Hell, Arnd Scheel, Bjorn Sandstede
PublisherSpringer New York LLC
Pages16-27
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783319641720
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
EventConference on Patterns of Dynamics held in honor of Bernold Fiedler’s 60th Birthday, 2016 - Berlin, Germany
Duration: 25 Jul 201629 Jul 2016

Publication series

NameSpringer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics
Volume205
ISSN (Print)2194-1009
ISSN (Electronic)2194-1017

Conference

ConferenceConference on Patterns of Dynamics held in honor of Bernold Fiedler’s 60th Birthday, 2016
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityBerlin
Period25/07/1629/07/16

Keywords

  • Application of group representations in physics
  • Crystalline structure
  • Fourier coefficients and fourier series
  • Invariance and symmetry properties
  • Pattern recognition
  • Trigonometric series

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