Patient-Specific Modeling of Daily Activity Patterns for Unsupervised Detection of Psychotic and Non-Psychotic Relapses

Alice Hein, Sven Gronauer, Klaus Diepold

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, we present our submission to the 2nd e-Prevention Grand Challenge hosted at ICASSP 2024. The objective posed in the challenge was to identify psychotic and non-psychotic relapses in patients using biosignals captured by wearable sensors. Our proposed solution is an unsupervised anomaly detection approach based on Transformers. We train individual models for each patient to predict the timestamps of biosignal measurements on non-relapse days, implicitly modeling normal daily routines. The models' mean-normalized prediction errors are then used as indicators of atypical behavior and, thus, risk of relapse. Our final submission ranked 3rd on detecting non-psychotic relapses (Track 1) and 1st on detecting psychotic relapses (Track 2).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops, ICASSPW 2024 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages43-44
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9798350374513
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event49th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops, ICASSPW 2024 - Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 14 Apr 202419 Apr 2024

Publication series

Name2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops, ICASSPW 2024 - Proceedings

Conference

Conference49th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops, ICASSPW 2024
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CitySeoul
Period14/04/2419/04/24

Keywords

  • Anomaly Detection
  • Machine Learning
  • Mental Health
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Time-series

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