Abstract
Timely controlled oxygen (O 2 ) delivery is crucial for the developing liver. However, the influence of O 2 on intercellular communication during hepatogenesis is unclear. Using a human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived liver bud (hiPSC-LB) model, we found hypoxia induced with an O 2 -permeable plate promoted hepatic differentiation accompanied by TGFB1 and TGFB3 suppression. Conversely, extensive hypoxia generated with an O 2 -non-permeable plate elevated TGFBs and cholangiocyte marker expression. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that TGFB1 and TGFB3 are primarily expressed in the human liver mesenchyme and endothelium similar to in the hiPSC-LBs. Stromal cell-specific RNA interferences indicated the importance of TGFB signaling for hepatocytic differentiation in hiPSC-LB. Consistently, during mouse liver development, the Hif1a-mediated developmental hypoxic response is positively correlated with TGFB1 expression. These data provide insights into the mechanism that hypoxia-stimulated signals in mesenchyme and endothelium, likely through TGFB1, promote hepatoblast differentiation prior to fetal circulation establishment. To delineate the influence of O 2 on liver development, human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived liver buds were used as a fetal liver model. This model provides insight into hypoxic modulation of mesenchyme-derived TGFB signals that promote hepatoblast differentiation in developing liver buds prior to blood circulation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 306-316 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Stem Cell Reports |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 14 Aug 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- differentiation
- hypoxia
- iPSC
- liver bud
- organogenesis
- organoid
- oxygen