Optimal Control for Clutched-Elastic Robots: A Contact-Implicit Approach

Dennis Ossadnik, Vasilije Rakčević, Mehmet C. Yildirim, Edmundo Pozo Fortunić, Hugo T.M. Kussaba, Abdalla Swikir, Sami Haddadin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Intrinsically elastic robots surpass their rigid counterparts in a range of different characteristics. By temporarily storing potential energy and subsequently converting it to kinetic energy, elastic robots are capable of highly dynamic motions even with limited motor power. However, the time-dependency of this energy storage and release mechanism remains one of the major challenges in controlling elastic robots. A possible remedy is the introduction of locking elements (i.e. clutches and brakes) in the drive train. This gives rise to a new class of robots, so-called clutched-elastic robots (CER), with which it is possible to precisely control the energy-transfer timing. A prevalent challenge in the realm of CERs is the automatic discovery of clutch sequences. Due to complexity, many methods still rely on pre-defined modes. In this paper, we introduce a novel contact-implicit scheme designed to optimize both control input and clutch sequence simultaneously. A penalty in the objective function ensures the prevention of unnecessary clutch transitions. We empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method on a double pendulum equipped with two of our newly proposed clutch-based Bi-Stiffness Actuators (BSA).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages11481-11487
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9798350384574
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024 - Yokohama, Japan
Duration: 13 May 202417 May 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
ISSN (Print)1050-4729

Conference

Conference2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityYokohama
Period13/05/2417/05/24

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