Operational Causality – Necessarily Sufficient and Sufficiently Necessary

Christel Baier, Clemens Dubslaff, Florian Funke, Simon Jantsch, Jakob Piribauer, Robin Ziemek

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Necessity and sufficiency are well-established notions in logic and causality analysis, but have barely received attention in the formal methods community. In this paper, we present temporal logic characterizations of necessary and sufficient causes in terms of state sets in operational system models. We introduce degrees of necessity and sufficiency as quality measures for sufficient and necessary causes, respectively, along with a versatile weight-based approach to find “good causes”. The resulting optimization problems of finding optimal causes are shown to be solvable in polynomial time.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages27-45
Number of pages19
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13560 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

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