On the electronic and geometric structure of bimetallic clusters. A comparison of the novel cluster Na6Pb to Na6Mg

Katrin Albert, Konstantin M. Neyman, Vladimir A. Nasluzov, Sergey Ph Ruzankin, Chahan Yeretzian, Notker Rösch

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Abstract

Density functional studies of the abundant cluster Na6Pb and of its analogue Na6Mg are reported. The structure of Na6Pb has been optimized for a series of symmetry constraints (Oh, D3d, D3h, C5v, C3v and C2v). The resulting binding energies fall within a narrow range of less than 0.1 eV whereas a spread of more than 0.5 eV is calculated for Na6Mg. These findings indicate a high structural flexibility of Na6Pb. The Pb atom exhibits a propensity to occupy a highly coordinated site in contrast to Mg which, in the most stable structures, is attached to the 'outside' of a Na6 moiety. Analysis of the bonding mechanism revealed two major contributions which increase the atomization energy of Na6Pb compared to Na6Mg: an enhanced charge transfer from the Na6 subsystem and a stronger polarization of the Pb atom. A significant contribution to the overall cluster stability comes from the interaction between the alkali atoms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)671-678
Number of pages8
JournalChemical Physics Letters
Volume245
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Nov 1995

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