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Observation of a New Narrow Axial-Vector Meson a1(1420)

  • C. Adolph
  • , R. Akhunzyanov
  • , M. G. Alexeev
  • , G. D. Alexeev
  • , A. Amoroso
  • , V. Andrieux
  • , V. Anosov
  • , A. Austregesilo
  • , C. Azevedo
  • , B. Badełek
  • , F. Balestra
  • , J. Barth
  • , R. Beck
  • , Y. Bedfer
  • , J. Bernhard
  • , K. Bicker
  • , E. R. Bielert
  • , R. Birsa
  • , J. Bisplinghoff
  • , M. Bodlak
  • M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, W. C. Chang, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S. U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M. L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O. Yu Denisov, L. Dhara, S. V. Donskov, N. Doshita, W. Dünnweber, V. Duic, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P. D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger, H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. Du Fresne Von Hohenesche, J. M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, F. Gautheron, O. P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse-Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, D. Von Harrach, R. Hashimoto, F. H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, N. Horikawa, N. D'Hose, C. Yu Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jörg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G. V. Khaustov, Yu A. Khokhlov, Yu Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J. H. Koivuniemi, V. N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V. F. Konstantinov, A. M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z. V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R. P. Kurjata, A. A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G. K. Mallot, C. Marchand, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, T. Nagel, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, V. I. Nikolaenko, J. Novy, W. D. Nowak, A. S. Nunes, A. G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J. C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pesek, D. V. Peshekhonov, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V. A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, E. Rocco, N. S. Rossiyskaya, D. I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, V. D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I. A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, S. Schmeing, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, T. Schlüter, A. Selyunin, O. Yu Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. Ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, S. Wallner, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, A. Zink
  • Friedrich-Alexander Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg (FAU)
  • Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research
  • University of Torino
  • INFN Sez. di Torino
  • CEA Saclay
  • European Organization for Nuclear Research
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of Aveiro
  • University of Warsaw
  • Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
  • Johannes Gutenberg University
  • INFN- Sezione di Trieste
  • Charles University in Prague
  • LIP - Lisboa
  • Instituto Superior Técnico
  • University of Trieste Via A
  • Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
  • Academia Sinica Taipei
  • University of Illinois
  • Pusan National University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • ICTP
  • Matrivani Institute of Experimental Research & Education
  • Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP)
  • Yamagata University
  • Warsaw Institute of Technology
  • Max-Planck-lnstitut für Kohlenforschung
  • P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Nagoya University
  • Chubu University
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
  • National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ)
  • Tel Aviv University
  • University of Miyazaki
  • University of Eastern Piedmont
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • Uppsala University
  • Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
  • Technical University of Liberec

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

84 Scopus citations

Abstract

The COMPASS Collaboration at CERN has measured diffractive dissociation of 190GeV/c pions into the π-π-π+final state using a stationary hydrogen target. A partial-wave analysis (PWA) was performed in bins of 3π mass and four-momentum transfer using the isobar model and the so far largest PWA model consisting of 88 waves. A narrow peak is observed in the f0(980)π channel with spin, parity and C-parity quantum numbers JPC=1++. We present a resonance-model study of a subset of the spin-density matrix selecting 3π states with JPC=2++and 4++decaying into ρ(770)π and with JPC=1++decaying into f0(980)π. We identify a new a1meson with mass (1414-13 +15)MeV/c2and width (153-23 +8)MeV/c2. Within the final states investigated in our analysis, we observe the new a1(1420) decaying only into f0(980)π, suggesting its exotic nature.

Original languageEnglish
Article number082001
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume115
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Aug 2015

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