Nucleation and grain growth kinetics of amorphous to nanocrystalline ceria solid solutions

Jennifer L.M. Rupp, Barbara Scherrer, Ludwig J. Gauckler

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nanocrystalline ceria-based thin films are of potential interest for use as gas-sensing layers and electrolytes in micro-Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (micro-SOFC) used for energy supply of next generation portables. In these devices the thin films have to be operated at intermediate to high temperatures (500-1000°C) to be sufficiently high electrical conductive. However, only little is known on the nucleation and grain growth kinetics of pure ceria and its solid solutions when present as nanocrystalline thin film microstructures (average grain size < 100 nm). In this study amorphous, dense and crack-free CeO2 and Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9-x thin films have been deposited by spray pyrolysis on sapphire. These films were crystallized to biphasic amorphous-nanocrystalline and fully nanocrystalline microstructures upon annealing with respect to time, temperature, heating rate and doping. Nucleation and grain growth kinetics were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction analysis with in-situ heating chamber and scanning electron microscopy.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRecrystallization and Grain Growth III - Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Recrystallization and Grain Growth, ReX and GG III
PublisherTrans Tech Publications Ltd
Pages1339-1344
Number of pages6
EditionPART 2
ISBN (Print)087849443X, 9780878494439
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007
Externally publishedYes
Event3rd International Conference on Recrystallization and Grain Growth, ReX GG III - Jeju Island, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 10 Jun 200715 Jun 2007

Publication series

NameMaterials Science Forum
NumberPART 2
Volume558-559
ISSN (Print)0255-5476
ISSN (Electronic)1662-9752

Conference

Conference3rd International Conference on Recrystallization and Grain Growth, ReX GG III
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CityJeju Island
Period10/06/0715/06/07

Keywords

  • Ceria
  • Crystallization
  • Nanocrystalline
  • Solid oxide fuel cell
  • Spray pyrolysis

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