Molecular and functional characterisation of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) PEPT1-type peptide transporter

Tiziano Verri, Gabor Kottra, Alessandro Romano, Natascia Tiso, Mark Peric, Michele Maffia, Michael Boll, Francesco Argenton, Hannelore Daniel, Carlo Storelli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

136 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the molecular and functional characterisation of a novel peptide transporter from zebrafish, orthologue to mammalian and avian PEPT1. Zebrafish PEPT1 is a low-affinity/high-capacity system. However, in contrast to higher vertebrate counterparts in which maximal transport activity is independent of extracellular pH, zebrafish PEPT1 maximal transport rates unexpectedly increase at alkaline extracellular pH. Zebrafish pept1 is highly expressed in the proximal intestine since day 4 post-fertilisation, thus preceding functional maturation of the gut, first feeding and complete yolk resorption. Zebrafish PEPT1 might help to understand the evolutionary and functional relationships among vertebrate peptide transporters. Moreover, zebrafish pept1 can be a useful marker for screening mutations that affect gut regionalisation, differentiation and morphogenesis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)115-122
Number of pages8
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume549
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 14 Aug 2003

Keywords

  • Gut morphogenesis
  • Intestine
  • Peptide transport
  • Two-electrode voltage clamp
  • Whole-mount in situ hybridisation
  • Xenopus laevis oocytes

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