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Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector

  • EXO-200 Collaboration
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory
  • University of Illinois
  • ITEP
  • Stanford University
  • McGill University
  • TRIUMF
  • Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science
  • Colorado State University
  • Laurentian University
  • SNOLAB
  • University of South Dakota
  • Physics Dept., University of Alabama
  • Drexel University
  • Carleton University
  • University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Cluster of Excellence E-conversion
  • University of Maryland
  • SUNY
  • Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon
  • Yale University
  • Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
  • University of Bern

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

The EXO-200 Collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double β decay using a liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber. This measurement relies on modeling the transport of charge deposits produced by interactions in the LXe to allow discrimination between signal and background events. Here we present measurements of the transverse diffusion constant and drift velocity of electrons at drift fields between 20 V/cm and 615 V/cm using EXO-200 data. At the operating field of 380 V/cm EXO-200 measures a drift velocity of 1.705-0.010+0.014mm/μs and a transverse diffusion coefficient of 55±4cm2/s.

Original languageEnglish
Article number025502
JournalPhysical Review C
Volume95
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 14 Feb 2017
Externally publishedYes

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