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Magnetic switching of nanoscale antidot lattices

  • Ulf Wiedwald
  • , Joachim Gräfe
  • , Kristof M. Lebecki
  • , Maxim Skripnik
  • , Felix Haering
  • , Gisela Schütz
  • , Paul Ziemann
  • , Eberhard Goering
  • , Ulrich Nowak
  • University of Ulm
  • University of Duisburg-Essen
  • Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
  • Universitat Konstanz
  • Technical University of Ostrava

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigate the rich magnetic switching properties of nanoscale antidot lattices in the 200 nm regime. In-plane magnetized Fe, Co, and Permalloy (Py) as well as out-of-plane magnetized GdFe antidot films are prepared by a modified nanosphere lithography allowing for non-close packed voids in a magnetic film. We present a magnetometry protocol based on magneto-optical Kerr microscopy elucidating the switching modes using first-order reversal curves. The combination of various magnetometry and magnetic microscopy techniques as well as micromagnetic simulations delivers a thorough understanding of the switching modes. While part of the investigations has been published before, we summarize these results and add significant new insights in the magnetism of exchange-coupled antidot lattices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)733-750
Number of pages18
JournalBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antidot lattice
  • First-order reversal curves
  • Kerr microscopy
  • Magnetic nanostructures
  • Magnetic switching
  • Micromagnetic simulations
  • Plasma etching
  • Spin ice
  • X-ray microscopy

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