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Localized Fock space cages in kinetically constrained models

  • Department of Physics
  • Univ. of Ljubljana
  • Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigate a mechanism for nonergodic behavior arising from destructive interference in Fock space, leading to Fock space cages (FSCs)—exact zero-energy eigenstates localized on O(1) to O(Lp) configurations within an exponentially large connected Krylov sector. Unlike many-body localization or Hilbert space fragmentation, FSCs emerge from graph-theoretic interference cancellations in disorder-free kinetically constrained systems with chiral symmetry. We develop systematic algorithms that enable explicit construction of these cages in four representative models, revealing this as a universal mechanism for kinetically constrained systems with chiral symmetry. Dynamically, FSCs produce persistent plateaus in the Loschmidt echo and magnetization: return probabilities scale as L−2 for O(L) cages and remain O(1) for ultralocal ones, while the magnetization saturates to O(1) instead of decaying to zero. This may provide new routes for engineering long-lived nonthermal states in quantum simulation platforms.

Original languageEnglish
Article number134313
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume113
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Apr 2026

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