Light trapping by periodically structured TCO in the sub-micrometer range

C. Eisele, C. E. Nebel, M. Stutzmann

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H) solar cells need efficient light trapping structures to achieve high efficiency. To this end, aluminum doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) as a transparent front contact was periodically structured. Solar cells with grating periods between 390 and 980 nm were realized. The structures were characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and optical reflection. A simple formula for the wavelength where total internal reflection starts is deduced for each diffraction order. Solar cells with a periodic grating show a significant reduction in the overall reflectance which is comparable to cells with an optimized statistical texture.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)A3061-A3066
JournalMaterials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings
Volume609
DOIs
StatePublished - 2000
EventAmorphous and Heterogeneus Silicon Thin Films-2000 - San Francisco, CA, United States
Duration: 24 Apr 200028 Apr 2000

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