Learned Image Compression for HE-Stained Histopathological Images via Stain Deconvolution

Maximilian Fischer, Peter Neher, Tassilo Wald, Silvia Dias Almeida, Shuhan Xiao, Peter Schüffler, Rickmer Braren, Michael Götz, Alexander Muckenhuber, Jens Kleesiek, Marco Nolden, Klaus Maier-Hein

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Processing histopathological Whole Slide Images (WSI) leads to massive storage requirements for clinics worldwide. Even after lossy image compression during image acquisition, additional lossy compression is frequently possible without substantially affecting the performance of deep learning-based (DL) downstream tasks. In this paper, we show that the commonly used JPEG algorithm is not best suited for further compression and we propose Stain Quantized Latent Compression (SQLC), a novel DL based histopathology data compression approach. SQLC compresses staining and RGB channels before passing it through a compression autoencoder (CAE) in order to obtain quantized latent representations for maximizing the compression. We show that our approach yields superior performance in a classification downstream task, compared to traditional approaches like JPEG, while image quality metrics like the Multi-Scale Structural Similarity Index (MS-SSIM) is largely preserved. Our method is online available.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Optical Imaging and Virtual Microscopy Image Analysis - Second International Workshop, MOVI 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024, Proceedings
EditorsYuankai Huo, Bryan A. Millis, Yuyin Zhou, Khaled Younis, Xiao Wang, Yucheng Tang
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages97-107
Number of pages11
ISBN (Print)9783031777851
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event2nd International Workshop on Medical Optical Imaging and Virtual Microscopy Image Analysis, MOVI 2024, held in conjunction with 26th International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2024 - Marrakesh, Morocco
Duration: 10 Oct 202410 Oct 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume15371 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference2nd International Workshop on Medical Optical Imaging and Virtual Microscopy Image Analysis, MOVI 2024, held in conjunction with 26th International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2024
Country/TerritoryMorocco
CityMarrakesh
Period10/10/2410/10/24

Keywords

  • Deep learning
  • Lossy Compression
  • Whole Slide Imaging

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