TY - JOUR
T1 - Leading Information and Communication Technologies for Smart Manufacturing
T2 - Facing the New Challenges and Opportunities of the 4th Industrial Revolution
AU - Cataldo, Santa Di
AU - Lee, Sukhan
AU - MacIi, Enrico
AU - Vogel-Heuser, Birgit
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 1963-2012 IEEE.
PY - 2021/4
Y1 - 2021/4
N2 - The first three industrial revolutions came about as a result of mechanization, electricity, and information technology (IT), respectively. Now, the introduction of the Internet of Things and Services into the manufacturing environment is fostering a 4th industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), where the smart optimization and computerization of all the actors and phases of the manufacturing process, including the conceptualization and design of a product, as well as its production and transaction, are taking a leading role.
AB - The first three industrial revolutions came about as a result of mechanization, electricity, and information technology (IT), respectively. Now, the introduction of the Internet of Things and Services into the manufacturing environment is fostering a 4th industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), where the smart optimization and computerization of all the actors and phases of the manufacturing process, including the conceptualization and design of a product, as well as its production and transaction, are taking a leading role.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85103317101&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/JPROC.2021.3064103
DO - 10.1109/JPROC.2021.3064103
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85103317101
SN - 0018-9219
VL - 109
SP - 320
EP - 325
JO - Proceedings of the IEEE
JF - Proceedings of the IEEE
IS - 4
M1 - 9383830
ER -