Lattice dynamics and self-diffusion in niobium at elevated temperatures

F. Guthoff, B. Hennion, C. Herzig, W. Petry, H. R. Schober, J. Trampenau

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Abstract

The temperature dependence of the phonon dispersion of Nb from room temperature up to 2223 K has been measured by means of inelastic neutron scattering. Over a temperature range of nearly 2000 K the dispersion changes only moderately. Effects due to electron-phonon interaction almost vanish at the highest temperature. Parameterizing the dispersion curves by Born-von Karman force constants, the phonon density of states g( omega ) at different temperatures was computed. Employing the model of phonon controlled diffusion in BCC metals, the migration barrier Hm and the formation entropy Sf have been calculated. The results agree with those of quenching and electron irradiation experiments.

Original languageEnglish
Article number020
Pages (from-to)6211-6220
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Physics Condensed Matter
Volume6
Issue number31
DOIs
StatePublished - 1994

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