Laser-induced magnetization dynamics of lanthanide-doped permalloy thin films

I. Radu, G. Woltersdorf, M. Kiessling, A. Melnikov, U. Bovensiepen, J. U. Thiele, C. H. Back

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96 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigate the effect of Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd impurities on the femtosecond laser-induced magnetization dynamics of thin Permalloy films using the time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect. Varying the amount of Ho, Dy, Tb content from 0% to 8%, we observe a gradual change of the characteristic demagnetization time constant from 60 to 150fs. In contrast, Gd concentrations up to 15% do not influence the time scale of the initial photoinduced magnetization loss. We propose a demagnetization mechanism that relies on strong magnetic inertia of the rare-earth dopant which stabilizes the ferrimagnetic ordering and thereby delays the demagnetization.

Original languageEnglish
Article number117201
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume102
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Mar 2009
Externally publishedYes

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