Large free-standing GaN substrates by hydride vapor phase epitaxy and laser-induced liftoff

Michael K. Kelly, Robert P. Vaudo, Vivek M. Phanse, Lutz Goergens, Oliver Ambacher, Martin Stutzmann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

327 Scopus citations

Abstract

Free-standing GaN, nearly equal in area to the original 2 inch wafer, was produced from 250-300 μm thick GaN films grown on sapphire by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE). The thick films were separated from the growth substrate by laser-induced liftoff, using a pulsed laser to thermally decompose a thin layer of GaN at the film-substrate interface. Sequentially scanned pulses were employed and the liftoff was performed at elevated temperature (>600 °C) to relieve postgrowth bowing. After liftoff, the bow is only slight or absent in the resulting free GaN.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)L217-L219
JournalJapanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers
Volume38
Issue number3 A
DOIs
StatePublished - 1999

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