Kidney transplant after preexisting posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome induced by Goodpasture's syndrome

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome is characterized by varying neurologic symptoms associated with brain vasogenic edema. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome can be associated with severe hypertension (eg, in eclampsia or HELLP syndrome), but it also has been observed without hypertension and in several clinical conditions including infections and autoimmune disorders. The literature offers several reports of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome detected or induced after bone-marrow and solidorgan transplant, or induction by immunosuppression. We describe what is, to the best of our knowledge, the first case of man who successfully underwent a kidney transplant with preexisting posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome induced by Goodpasture's syndrome.